import type { ChannelAccountSnapshot } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-contract";
import { beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";

const runMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
const createTelegramBotMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
const isRecoverableTelegramNetworkErrorMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => true));
const computeBackoffMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => 0));
const sleepWithAbortMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(async () => undefined));

vi.mock("@grammyjs/runner", () => ({
  run: runMock,
}));

vi.mock("./bot.js", () => ({
  createTelegramBot: createTelegramBotMock,
}));

vi.mock("./network-errors.js", () => ({
  isRecoverableTelegramNetworkError: isRecoverableTelegramNetworkErrorMock,
}));

vi.mock("./api-logging.js", () => ({
  withTelegramApiErrorLogging: async ({ fn }: { fn: () => Promise<unknown> }) => await fn(),
}));

vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/runtime-env", () => ({
  computeBackoff: computeBackoffMock,
  formatDurationPrecise: vi.fn((ms: number) => `${ms}ms`),
  sleepWithAbort: sleepWithAbortMock,
}));

let TelegramPollingSession: typeof import("./polling-session.js").TelegramPollingSession;

type TelegramApiMiddleware = (
  prev: (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>,
  method: string,
  payload: unknown,
) => Promise<unknown>;
type AsyncVoidFn = () => Promise<void>;

function makeBot() {
  return {
    api: {
      deleteWebhook: vi.fn(async () => true),
      getUpdates: vi.fn(async () => []),
      config: { use: vi.fn() },
    },
    stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
  };
}

function installPollingStallWatchdogHarness(
  dateNowSequence: readonly number[] = [0, 0],
  fallbackDateNow = 150_001,
) {
  let watchdog: (() => void) | undefined;
  const setIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation((fn) => {
    watchdog = fn as () => void;
    return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
  });
  const clearIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "clearInterval").mockImplementation(() => {});
  const setTimeoutSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setTimeout").mockImplementation((fn) => {
    void Promise.resolve().then(() => (fn as () => void)());
    return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
  });
  const clearTimeoutSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "clearTimeout").mockImplementation(() => {});
  const dateNowSpy = vi.spyOn(Date, "now");
  for (const value of dateNowSequence) {
    dateNowSpy.mockImplementationOnce(() => value);
  }
  dateNowSpy.mockImplementation(() => fallbackDateNow);

  return {
    async waitForWatchdog() {
      for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 20; attempt += 1) {
        if (watchdog) {
          break;
        }
        await Promise.resolve();
      }
      expect(watchdog).toBeTypeOf("function");
      return watchdog;
    },
    restore() {
      setIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
      clearIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
      setTimeoutSpy.mockRestore();
      clearTimeoutSpy.mockRestore();
      dateNowSpy.mockRestore();
    },
  };
}

function expectTelegramBotTransportSequence(firstTransport: unknown, secondTransport: unknown) {
  expect(createTelegramBotMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
  expect(createTelegramBotMock.mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.telegramTransport).toBe(firstTransport);
  expect(createTelegramBotMock.mock.calls[1]?.[0]?.telegramTransport).toBe(secondTransport);
}

function makeTelegramTransport() {
  return {
    fetch: globalThis.fetch,
    sourceFetch: globalThis.fetch,
    close: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
  };
}

function mockRestartAfterPollingError(error: unknown, abort: AbortController) {
  let firstCycle = true;
  runMock.mockImplementation(() => {
    if (firstCycle) {
      firstCycle = false;
      return {
        task: async () => {
          throw error;
        },
        stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
        isRunning: () => false,
      };
    }
    return {
      task: async () => {
        abort.abort();
      },
      stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
      isRunning: () => false,
    };
  });
}

function createPollingSessionWithTransportRestart(params: {
  abortSignal: AbortSignal;
  telegramTransport: ReturnType<typeof makeTelegramTransport>;
  createTelegramTransport: () => ReturnType<typeof makeTelegramTransport>;
}) {
  return createPollingSession(params);
}

function createPollingSession(params: {
  abortSignal: AbortSignal;
  log?: (message: string) => void;
  telegramTransport?: ReturnType<typeof makeTelegramTransport>;
  createTelegramTransport?: () => ReturnType<typeof makeTelegramTransport>;
  stallThresholdMs?: number;
  setStatus?: (patch: Omit<ChannelAccountSnapshot, "accountId">) => void;
}) {
  return new TelegramPollingSession({
    token: "tok",
    config: {},
    accountId: "default",
    runtime: undefined,
    proxyFetch: undefined,
    abortSignal: params.abortSignal,
    runnerOptions: {},
    getLastUpdateId: () => null,
    persistUpdateId: async () => undefined,
    log: params.log ?? (() => undefined),
    telegramTransport: params.telegramTransport,
    stallThresholdMs: params.stallThresholdMs,
    setStatus: params.setStatus,
    ...(params.createTelegramTransport
      ? { createTelegramTransport: params.createTelegramTransport }
      : {}),
  });
}

function mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop: AsyncVoidFn) {
  let apiMiddleware: TelegramApiMiddleware | undefined;
  createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce({
    api: {
      deleteWebhook: vi.fn(async () => true),
      getUpdates: vi.fn(async () => []),
      config: {
        use: vi.fn((fn: TelegramApiMiddleware) => {
          apiMiddleware = fn;
        }),
      },
    },
    stop: botStop,
  });
  return () => apiMiddleware;
}

function mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop: AsyncVoidFn) {
  let firstTaskResolve: (() => void) | undefined;
  runMock.mockReturnValue({
    task: () =>
      new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        firstTaskResolve = resolve;
      }),
    stop: async () => {
      await runnerStop();
      firstTaskResolve?.();
    },
    isRunning: () => true,
  });
  return () => firstTaskResolve?.();
}

async function waitForApiMiddleware(
  getApiMiddleware: () => TelegramApiMiddleware | undefined,
): Promise<TelegramApiMiddleware> {
  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 20; attempt += 1) {
    const apiMiddleware = getApiMiddleware();
    if (apiMiddleware) {
      return apiMiddleware;
    }
    await Promise.resolve();
  }
  throw new Error("Telegram API middleware was not installed");
}

describe("TelegramPollingSession", () => {
  beforeAll(async () => {
    ({ TelegramPollingSession } = await import("./polling-session.js"));
  });

  beforeEach(() => {
    runMock.mockReset();
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReset();
    isRecoverableTelegramNetworkErrorMock.mockReset().mockReturnValue(true);
    computeBackoffMock.mockReset().mockReturnValue(0);
    sleepWithAbortMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
  });

  it("uses backoff helpers for recoverable polling retries", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const recoverableError = new Error("recoverable polling error");
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const bot = {
      api: {
        deleteWebhook: vi.fn(async () => true),
        getUpdates: vi.fn(async () => []),
        config: { use: vi.fn() },
      },
      stop: botStop,
    };
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValue(bot);

    let firstCycle = true;
    runMock.mockImplementation(() => {
      if (firstCycle) {
        firstCycle = false;
        return {
          task: async () => {
            throw recoverableError;
          },
          stop: runnerStop,
          isRunning: () => false,
        };
      }
      return {
        task: async () => {
          abort.abort();
        },
        stop: runnerStop,
        isRunning: () => false,
      };
    });

    const session = new TelegramPollingSession({
      token: "tok",
      config: {},
      accountId: "default",
      runtime: undefined,
      proxyFetch: undefined,
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      runnerOptions: {},
      getLastUpdateId: () => null,
      persistUpdateId: async () => undefined,
      log: () => undefined,
      telegramTransport: undefined,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    expect(runMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    expect(createTelegramBotMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.objectContaining({ minimumClientTimeoutSeconds: 45 }),
    );
    expect(computeBackoffMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(sleepWithAbortMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it("does not call getUpdates for offset confirmation (avoiding 409 conflicts)", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const bot = makeBot();
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(bot);
    runMock.mockReturnValueOnce({
      task: async () => {
        abort.abort();
      },
      stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
      isRunning: () => false,
    });

    const session = new TelegramPollingSession({
      token: "tok",
      config: {},
      accountId: "default",
      runtime: undefined,
      proxyFetch: undefined,
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      runnerOptions: {},
      getLastUpdateId: () => 41,
      persistUpdateId: async () => undefined,
      log: () => undefined,
      telegramTransport: undefined,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    // Offset confirmation was removed because it could self-conflict with the runner.
    // OpenClaw middleware still skips duplicates using the persisted update offset.
    expect(bot.api.getUpdates).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("forces a restart when polling stalls without getUpdates activity", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const firstRunnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const secondRunnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const bot = {
      api: {
        deleteWebhook: vi.fn(async () => true),
        getUpdates: vi.fn(async () => []),
        config: { use: vi.fn() },
      },
      stop: botStop,
    };
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValue(bot);

    let firstTaskResolve: (() => void) | undefined;
    const firstTask = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      firstTaskResolve = resolve;
    });
    let cycle = 0;
    runMock.mockImplementation(() => {
      cycle += 1;
      if (cycle === 1) {
        return {
          task: () => firstTask,
          stop: async () => {
            await firstRunnerStop();
            firstTaskResolve?.();
          },
          isRunning: () => true,
        };
      }
      return {
        task: async () => {
          abort.abort();
        },
        stop: secondRunnerStop,
        isRunning: () => false,
      };
    });

    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness();

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = new TelegramPollingSession({
      token: "tok",
      config: {},
      accountId: "default",
      runtime: undefined,
      proxyFetch: undefined,
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      runnerOptions: {},
      getLastUpdateId: () => null,
      persistUpdateId: async () => undefined,
      log,
      telegramTransport: undefined,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();
      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();
      watchdog?.();
      await runPromise;

      expect(runMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
      expect(firstRunnerStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(botStop).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));
      expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("polling stall detected"));
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("forces a restart when the runner task is pending but reports not running", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const firstRunnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const secondRunnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValue(makeBot());

    let firstTaskResolve: (() => void) | undefined;
    const firstTask = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      firstTaskResolve = resolve;
    });
    let cycle = 0;
    runMock.mockImplementation(() => {
      cycle += 1;
      if (cycle === 1) {
        return {
          task: () => firstTask,
          stop: async () => {
            await firstRunnerStop();
            firstTaskResolve?.();
          },
          isRunning: () => false,
        };
      }
      return {
        task: async () => {
          abort.abort();
        },
        stop: secondRunnerStop,
        isRunning: () => false,
      };
    });

    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness();

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();
      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();
      watchdog?.();
      await runPromise;

      expect(runMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
      expect(firstRunnerStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("honors a custom polling stall threshold", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop);
    const resolveFirstTask = mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop);
    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness([0, 0], 150_001);

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
      stallThresholdMs: 180_000,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();
      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();
      watchdog?.();

      expect(runnerStop).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(botStop).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(log).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));

      abort.abort();
      resolveFirstTask();
      await runPromise;
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("rebuilds the transport after a stalled polling cycle", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers({ shouldAdvanceTime: true });
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const firstBot = makeBot();
    const secondBot = makeBot();
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(firstBot).mockReturnValueOnce(secondBot);

    let firstTaskResolve: (() => void) | undefined;
    const firstTask = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      firstTaskResolve = resolve;
    });
    let cycle = 0;
    runMock.mockImplementation(() => {
      cycle += 1;
      if (cycle === 1) {
        return {
          task: () => firstTask,
          stop: async () => {
            firstTaskResolve?.();
          },
          isRunning: () => true,
        };
      }
      return {
        task: async () => {
          abort.abort();
        },
        stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
        isRunning: () => false,
      };
    });

    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness();

    const transport1 = {
      fetch: globalThis.fetch,
      sourceFetch: globalThis.fetch,
      close: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    };
    const transport2 = {
      fetch: globalThis.fetch,
      sourceFetch: globalThis.fetch,
      close: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    };
    const createTelegramTransport = vi.fn(() => transport2);

    try {
      const session = new TelegramPollingSession({
        token: "tok",
        config: {},
        accountId: "default",
        runtime: undefined,
        proxyFetch: undefined,
        abortSignal: abort.signal,
        runnerOptions: {},
        getLastUpdateId: () => null,
        persistUpdateId: async () => undefined,
        log: () => undefined,
        telegramTransport: transport1,
        createTelegramTransport,
      });

      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();
      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();
      watchdog?.();
      await runPromise;

      expectTelegramBotTransportSequence(transport1, transport2);
      expect(createTelegramTransport).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("rebuilds the transport after a recoverable polling error", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const recoverableError = new Error("recoverable polling error");
    const transport1 = makeTelegramTransport();
    const transport2 = makeTelegramTransport();
    const createTelegramTransport = vi.fn(() => transport2);
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot()).mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot());
    mockRestartAfterPollingError(recoverableError, abort);

    const session = createPollingSessionWithTransportRestart({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      telegramTransport: transport1,
      createTelegramTransport,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    expectTelegramBotTransportSequence(transport1, transport2);
    expect(createTelegramTransport).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it("starts polling when webhook cleanup times out during startup", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const cleanupError = new Error("Telegram deleteWebhook timed out after 15000ms");
    const bot = makeBot();
    bot.api.deleteWebhook.mockRejectedValueOnce(cleanupError);
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(bot);
    runMock.mockReturnValueOnce({
      task: async () => {
        abort.abort();
      },
      stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
      isRunning: () => false,
    });

    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    expect(bot.api.deleteWebhook).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(runMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it("does not trigger stall restart shortly after a getUpdates error", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const getApiMiddleware = mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop);
    const resolveFirstTask = mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop);

    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness([0, 0, 1, 30_000], 119_999);

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();
      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();

      const apiMiddleware = getApiMiddleware();
      if (apiMiddleware) {
        const failedGetUpdates = vi.fn(async () => {
          throw new Error("Network request for 'getUpdates' failed!");
        });
        await expect(apiMiddleware(failedGetUpdates, "getUpdates", { offset: 1 })).rejects.toThrow(
          "Network request for 'getUpdates' failed!",
        );
      }

      watchdog?.();

      expect(runnerStop).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(botStop).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(log).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));

      abort.abort();
      resolveFirstTask();
      await runPromise;
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("publishes polling liveness after getUpdates succeeds", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const setStatus = vi.fn();
    const getApiMiddleware = mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop);
    const resolveFirstTask = mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop);

    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      setStatus,
    });

    const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();

    const apiMiddleware = await waitForApiMiddleware(getApiMiddleware);
    const fakeGetUpdates = vi.fn(async () => []);
    await apiMiddleware(fakeGetUpdates, "getUpdates", { offset: 1 });

    expect(setStatus).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      mode: "polling",
      connected: false,
      lastConnectedAt: null,
      lastEventAt: null,
      lastTransportActivityAt: null,
    });
    const connectedPatch = setStatus.mock.calls.find(
      ([patch]) => (patch as Record<string, unknown>).connected === true,
    )?.[0] as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
    expect(connectedPatch).toMatchObject({
      connected: true,
      mode: "polling",
      lastConnectedAt: expect.any(Number),
      lastEventAt: expect.any(Number),
      lastTransportActivityAt: expect.any(Number),
      lastError: null,
    });
    expect(connectedPatch?.lastConnectedAt).toBe(connectedPatch?.lastEventAt);
    expect(connectedPatch?.lastTransportActivityAt).toBe(connectedPatch?.lastEventAt);

    abort.abort();
    resolveFirstTask();
    await runPromise;

    expect(setStatus).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
      mode: "polling",
      connected: false,
    });
  });

  it("keeps polling marked connected across recoverable restart cycles", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const recoverableError = new Error("recoverable polling error");
    const setStatus = vi.fn();
    let apiMiddleware: TelegramApiMiddleware | undefined;
    const bot = {
      api: {
        deleteWebhook: vi.fn(async () => true),
        getUpdates: vi.fn(async () => []),
        config: {
          use: vi.fn((fn: TelegramApiMiddleware) => {
            apiMiddleware = fn;
          }),
        },
      },
      stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    };
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValue(bot);

    let cycle = 0;
    runMock.mockImplementation(() => {
      cycle += 1;
      if (cycle === 1) {
        return {
          task: async () => {
            const middleware = apiMiddleware;
            if (!middleware) {
              throw new Error("Telegram API middleware was not installed");
            }
            await middleware(
              vi.fn(async () => []),
              "getUpdates",
              { offset: 1 },
            );
            throw recoverableError;
          },
          stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
          isRunning: () => false,
        };
      }
      return {
        task: async () => {
          abort.abort();
        },
        stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
        isRunning: () => false,
      };
    });

    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      setStatus,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    expect(runMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    expect(setStatus).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.objectContaining({ connected: true, mode: "polling" }),
    );
    const disconnectedPatches = setStatus.mock.calls.filter(
      ([patch]) => (patch as Record<string, unknown>).connected === false,
    );
    expect(disconnectedPatches).toHaveLength(2);
    expect(disconnectedPatches[0]?.[0]).toMatchObject({
      mode: "polling",
      lastConnectedAt: null,
      lastEventAt: null,
      lastTransportActivityAt: null,
    });
    expect(disconnectedPatches[1]?.[0]).toEqual({
      mode: "polling",
      connected: false,
    });
  });

  it("triggers stall restart when getUpdates is stale despite recent non-getUpdates API success", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const getApiMiddleware = mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop);
    const resolveFirstTask = mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop);

    // t=0: lastGetUpdatesAt and lastApiActivityAt initialized
    // t=150_001: watchdog fires (getUpdates stale for 150s).
    // Right before watchdog, a sendMessage succeeds at t=150_001.
    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness();

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();
      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();

      // Simulate a sendMessage call through the middleware before watchdog fires.
      // This updates unrelated API liveness, but inbound getUpdates remains stale.
      const apiMiddleware = getApiMiddleware();
      if (apiMiddleware) {
        const fakePrev = vi.fn(async () => ({ ok: true }));
        await apiMiddleware(fakePrev, "sendMessage", { chat_id: 123, text: "hello" });
      }

      // Now fire the watchdog — getUpdates is stale (120s) even though API was just active.
      watchdog?.();

      expect(runnerStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(botStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));

      // Clean up: abort to end the session
      abort.abort();
      resolveFirstTask();
      await runPromise;
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("triggers stall restart while a recent non-getUpdates API call is in-flight", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const getApiMiddleware = mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop);
    const resolveFirstTask = mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop);

    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness([0, 0, 60_000]);

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();

      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();

      // Start an in-flight sendMessage that has NOT yet resolved.
      // This simulates a slow delivery where the API call is still pending.
      let resolveSendMessage: ((v: unknown) => void) | undefined;
      const apiMiddleware = getApiMiddleware();
      if (apiMiddleware) {
        const slowPrev = vi.fn(
          () =>
            new Promise((resolve) => {
              resolveSendMessage = resolve;
            }),
        );
        // Fire-and-forget: the call is in-flight but not awaited yet
        const sendPromise = apiMiddleware(slowPrev, "sendMessage", { chat_id: 123, text: "hello" });

        // Fire the watchdog while sendMessage is still in-flight.
        // API liveness is still recent, but inbound getUpdates is stale.
        watchdog?.();

        expect(runnerStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
        expect(botStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
        expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));

        // Resolve the in-flight call to clean up
        resolveSendMessage?.({ ok: true });
        await sendPromise;
      }

      abort.abort();
      resolveFirstTask();
      await runPromise;
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("triggers stall restart when a non-getUpdates API call has been in-flight past the threshold", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const getApiMiddleware = mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop);
    const resolveFirstTask = mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop);

    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness([0, 0, 1]);

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();

      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();

      let resolveSendMessage: ((v: unknown) => void) | undefined;
      const apiMiddleware = getApiMiddleware();
      if (apiMiddleware) {
        const slowPrev = vi.fn(
          () =>
            new Promise((resolve) => {
              resolveSendMessage = resolve;
            }),
        );
        const sendPromise = apiMiddleware(slowPrev, "sendMessage", { chat_id: 123, text: "hello" });

        // The in-flight send started at t=1 and is still stuck at t=150_001.
        // That is older than the watchdog threshold, so restart should proceed.
        watchdog?.();

        expect(runnerStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
        expect(botStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
        expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));

        resolveSendMessage?.({ ok: true });
        await sendPromise;
      }

      abort.abort();
      resolveFirstTask();
      await runPromise;
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("triggers stall restart when getUpdates is stale despite newer in-flight non-getUpdates API activity", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const botStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const runnerStop = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const getApiMiddleware = mockBotCapturingApiMiddleware(botStop);
    const resolveFirstTask = mockLongRunningPollingCycle(runnerStop);

    const watchdogHarness = installPollingStallWatchdogHarness([0, 0, 1, 120_000]);

    const log = vi.fn();
    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
    });

    try {
      const runPromise = session.runUntilAbort();

      const watchdog = await watchdogHarness.waitForWatchdog();

      let resolveFirstSend: ((v: unknown) => void) | undefined;
      let resolveSecondSend: ((v: unknown) => void) | undefined;
      const apiMiddleware = getApiMiddleware();
      if (apiMiddleware) {
        const firstSendPromise = apiMiddleware(
          vi.fn(
            () =>
              new Promise((resolve) => {
                resolveFirstSend = resolve;
              }),
          ),
          "sendMessage",
          { chat_id: 123, text: "older" },
        );
        const secondSendPromise = apiMiddleware(
          vi.fn(
            () =>
              new Promise((resolve) => {
                resolveSecondSend = resolve;
              }),
          ),
          "sendMessage",
          { chat_id: 123, text: "newer" },
        );

        // The older send is stale and the newer send started recently.
        // Watchdog liveness must still follow getUpdates, not unrelated API calls.
        watchdog?.();

        expect(runnerStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
        expect(botStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
        expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("Polling stall detected"));

        resolveFirstSend?.({ ok: true });
        resolveSecondSend?.({ ok: true });
        await firstSendPromise;
        await secondSendPromise;
      }

      abort.abort();
      resolveFirstTask();
      await runPromise;
    } finally {
      watchdogHarness.restore();
    }
  });

  it("rebuilds the transport after a getUpdates conflict to force a fresh TCP socket", async () => {
    // Regression for #69787: Telegram-side session termination returns 409
    // and the previous behavior retried on the same HTTP keep-alive socket,
    // which Telegram repeatedly terminated as the "old" session — producing
    // a sustained low-rate 409 loop. The polling session must now mark the
    // transport dirty on 409 so the next cycle uses a fresh connection.
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const conflictError = Object.assign(
      new Error("Conflict: terminated by other getUpdates request"),
      {
        error_code: 409,
        method: "getUpdates",
      },
    );
    const transport1 = makeTelegramTransport();
    const transport2 = makeTelegramTransport();
    const createTelegramTransport = vi
      .fn<() => ReturnType<typeof makeTelegramTransport>>()
      .mockReturnValueOnce(transport2);
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot()).mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot());
    isRecoverableTelegramNetworkErrorMock.mockReturnValue(false);
    mockRestartAfterPollingError(conflictError, abort);

    const session = createPollingSessionWithTransportRestart({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      telegramTransport: transport1,
      createTelegramTransport,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    expect(createTelegramTransport).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expectTelegramBotTransportSequence(transport1, transport2);
    // The stale transport is closed by the dirty-rebuild; the new transport
    // is closed when dispose() fires on session exit.
    expect(transport1.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(transport2.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it("logs an actionable duplicate-poller hint for getUpdates conflicts", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const log = vi.fn();
    const conflictError = Object.assign(
      new Error("Conflict: terminated by other getUpdates request"),
      {
        error_code: 409,
        method: "getUpdates",
      },
    );
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot()).mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot());
    isRecoverableTelegramNetworkErrorMock.mockReturnValue(false);
    mockRestartAfterPollingError(conflictError, abort);

    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      log,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    expect(log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.stringContaining("Another OpenClaw gateway, script, or Telegram poller"),
    );
  });

  it("closes the transport once when runUntilAbort exits normally", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const transport = makeTelegramTransport();
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot());
    runMock.mockReturnValueOnce({
      task: async () => {
        abort.abort();
      },
      stop: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
      isRunning: () => false,
    });

    const session = createPollingSession({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      telegramTransport: transport,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    expect(transport.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it("closes the stale transport when a rebuild replaces it", async () => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const recoverableError = new Error("recoverable polling error");
    const transport1 = makeTelegramTransport();
    const transport2 = makeTelegramTransport();
    const createTelegramTransport = vi
      .fn<() => ReturnType<typeof makeTelegramTransport>>()
      .mockReturnValueOnce(transport2);
    createTelegramBotMock.mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot()).mockReturnValueOnce(makeBot());
    mockRestartAfterPollingError(recoverableError, abort);

    const session = createPollingSessionWithTransportRestart({
      abortSignal: abort.signal,
      telegramTransport: transport1,
      createTelegramTransport,
    });

    await session.runUntilAbort();

    // Dirty-rebuild closes transport1 (fire-and-forget via #closeTransportAsync).
    // dispose() closes transport2 since it becomes the held transport after the rebuild.
    expect(transport1.close).toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(transport2.close).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});